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Cleaning

How to whiten clothes and bedding without bleach, according to experts

While bleach is a tried-and-true treatment for whitening clothes, it can be corrosive and damaging to the skin, eyes and hair. Here’s what you can use instead
Updated Oct. 10, 2024, 9:28 AM EDT

Cory Fernandez

Commerce Editor

If you don’t like using bleach, you can use products like baking soda and oxygen brighteners to whiten clothes.
If you don’t like using bleach, you can use products like baking soda and oxygen brighteners to whiten clothes.
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  • Frequently asked questions

    There are two common types of bleach: chlorine and non-chlorine bleaches. Chlorine bleach, sometimes called household bleach, is a chemical made from sodium hypochlorite and water and is what you’ll usually find in the laundry aisle sold by brands like Clorox. It’s a strong, odorous and corrosive liquid that can whiten clothing and clean deeply soiled areas, such as bathtubs.

    Non-chlorine bleach, often called oxygen bleach, works similarly to chlorine bleach as it pertains to cleaning hard surfaces and laundry, but is made of sodium percarbonate or hydrogen peroxide.

    Chlorine bleach is very effective in whitening clothes and killing bacteria and viruses. That said, it can be damaging if it comes into direct contact with your skin, eyes, or if inhaled, says Rodriguez. “It can cause irritation, burns, and in severe cases, respiratory issues.” In fact, it is quite painful when it or its fumes come in contact with skin or the eyes. Plus, it has a very strong odor that often lingers after using it. This is why bottles of chlorine bleach at the store always come with a safety lock on the cap — to prevent accidents and mishandling. Additionally, some brands even sell “splashless bleach,” which makes avoiding splash-related accidents easier. Cleaning sprays that have bleach in smaller amounts are not as corrosive as pure chlorine bleach, but you should still proceed with caution and avoid the solution coming in contact with skin and eyes.

    How I picked the best bleach alternatives 

    Our experts recommend keeping the following in mind when looking for a bleach alternative.

    • Chlorine free: As previously mentioned, high concentrations of chlorine bleach are highly corrosive and can cause extreme damage to certain surfaces, skin, and eyes if used improperly. Instead, our experts recommend choosing chlorine-free products like hydrogen peroxide. “Oxygen-based bleach, such as hydrogen peroxide, is effective in lifting tough stains like red wine and makeup while being gentle on fabrics, says Rodriguez.”
    • Powders: Many bleach alternatives also come in powder form, such as oxygen brighteners, sodium tetraborate (Borax) and baking soda. You can typically use them as stain removers, in the wash and/or by soaking your fabrics in it first for a stronger effect. An oxygen brightener is a semi-coarse white powder made from sodium carbonate with cleaning properties that break down stains in fabrics. The powder is usually white and sometimes has a strong detergent-like smell that, in my personal experience, is far more pleasant than bleach. You can also find some varieties that are unscented.
    • Bluing liquid: Bluing is a blue liquid made with antibacterial ingredients, water and dyes. The blue color of the product helps subtly make dingy whites more white in appearance by reflecting more light, according to Mrs. Stewart’s, a popular bluing brand. Aside from bluing, you can also use liquids like a cup of lemon juice or distilled white vinegar to clean white fabrics, according to Rodriguez.

    Related

    select

    selectProne to spills? These are the best stain removers for clothes

    Top-rated products for whitening clothes without bleach

    My list below includes products NBC Select editors use, expert recommendations and items with at least a 4-star average review from 500 reviews or more on Amazon. The list is also divided into liquids and powders.

    Top-rated powder bleach alternatives

    OxiClean White Revive Laundry Whitener and Stain Remover

    OxiClean White Revive Laundry Whitener and Stain Remover

    OxiClean White Revive Laundry Whitener and Stain Remover

    What we like
    • Large quantity
    • Color safe
    • Comes with scooper
    Something to note
    • Strong scent

    I’ve used this oxygen brightener to wash white clothes and bedding, including tough stains from tomato sauce, and it works wonderfully. It’s available in various forms and  has a strong, clean scent that dissolves in water. You can either add the solution to water in a washer drum and clean your clothes normally, or you can let them soak in the mixture before starting the rinse cycle. In my experience, if you have clothes with prominent bright stains, then soaking is almost always necessary for it to be effective. I’ve tried both methods, and soaking makes a huge difference.

    Type: Non-chlorine | Scented: Yes | Texture: Powder

    Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda

    Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda

    Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda

    What we like
    • Good for more than laundry
    • Unscented
    Something to note
    • Not for leather, silk or wool

    Similar to Borax, Arm & Hammer washing soda is a thin white powder that works best with warm water at the start of the cycle, according to the brand. It’s made of sodium carbonate, while baking soda is made of sodium bicarbonate. While you can use the two similarly for cleaning, you shouldn’t use this mixture for cooking. To pre-soak, add a couple tablespoons of the powder to a large bucket or bathtub with every gallon of water and let sit for at least 30 minutes. The item has a 4.8-star average rating from 44,415 reviews on Amazon.

    Type: Non-chlorine | Scented: No | Texture: Powder

    Molly’s Suds Oxygen Whitener

    Molly’s Suds Oxygen Whitener

    Molly’s Suds Oxygen Whitener

    What we like
    • Color safe
    • Good for sensitive skin
    • Few ingredients
    Something to note
    • Lemon scent

    Molly’s Suds oxygen brightener, which has a 4.6-star average rating from 4,374 reviews on Amazon, is made from four plant-based ingredients — sodium percarbonate, sodium carbonate, citric acid and lemon essential oil. The solution is safe for sensitive skin, helps get rid of set-in stains and brightens dull-looking white clothes and bedding, according to the brand. You can use the powder in water of any temperature, and add it directly to the drum of the washer with your laundry detergent. Soaking clothes in the powdered water mixture for a couple hours will give them a more powerful whitening, according to the brand.

    Type: Non-chlorine | Scented: Yes | Texture: Powder

    Grab Green Bleach Alternative Pods

    Grab Green Bleach Alternative Pods

    Grab Green Bleach Alternative Pods

    What we like
    • Pre-portioned
    • Mineral based
    • Free of dyes
    Something to note
    • Soaking may be needed

    Whitening pods from Grab Green are a great option if you like the convenience of having pre-portioned cleaning solution ready to go. These pods have a chlorine-free brightening powder that’s encased in dissolvable material. The powder is made from mineral-based ingredients and is free of scents, phosphates and optical brighteners, according to the brand. Similar to other powders on this list, if you have clothes with more noticeable stains you should let it soak for a couple hours before starting a wash cycle. The pods have a 4.5-star average rating from 4,522 reviews on Amazon.

    Type: Non-chlorine | Scented: No | Texture: Powder

    Borax 20 Mule Team Laundry Booster

    Borax 20 Mule Team Laundry Booster

    Borax 20 Mule Team Laundry Booster

    Borax is a staple of the laundry aisle, and you’ll usually find it next to fabric softeners and dryer sheets. It’s similar to baking soda in that it is an abrasive, meaning its coarse texture helps remove stains and grime. To use Borax for laundry, add ½ cup of the powder to the drum of the washer with detergent and water. You can use the cleaner on all sorts of clothing, including delicates, and it’s safe to use on carpet, too, according to the brand. If you dilute it, you can also use Borax to  clean bathrooms and kitchen surfaces (Undiluted Borax is too strong and abrasive for cleaning). The item has a 4.8-star average rating from 26,521 reviews on Amazon.

    Type: Non-chlorine | Scented: No | Texture: Powder

    Top-rated liquid bleach alternatives

    Mrs. Stewart’s Concentrated Liquid Bluing

    Mrs. Stewart’s Concentrated Liquid Bluing

    Mrs. Stewart’s Concentrated Liquid Bluing

    What we like
    • Good for more than laundry
    • Lasts a long time
    Something to note
    • Dilute in cold water only

    Mrs. Stewart’s liquid bluing is a popular bluing product — it has a 4.4-star average rating from more than 11,000 reviews on Amazon. The solution comes in a small, eight-ounce bottle and is highly concentrated, so you have to dilute it when using it in the wash. For large loads of dull-looking white clothes or bedding, it’s best to add no more than ¼ teaspoon of the liquid to water in the washer drum, according to the brand. Alternatively, you can add a few drops of the bluing liquid to a large bucket with a couple quarts of cold water and add it to a wash cycle that’s already started. 

    Type: Non-chlorine | Scented: No | Texture: Liquid

    Harris 12% Concentrated Hydrogen Peroxide

    Harris 12% Concentrated Hydrogen Peroxide

    Harris 12% Concentrated Hydrogen Peroxide

    What we like
    • Concentrated
    • Multiple uses
    Something to note
    • Must be diluted

    Hydrogen peroxide is a form of bleach and its  cleaning properties help erase stains from white clothes, making them more vibrant. This option is more concentrated than standard hydrogen peroxide you’d find in the first aid aisle of a convenience store and is best for cleaning, according to the brand. You can use hydrogen peroxide to white laundry by adding it to the water in the washer drum. The cleaner has a 4.7-star average rating from 921 reviews on Amazon. 

    Type: Non-chlorine | Scented: No | Texture: Liquid

    How to shop for bleach alternatives

    Below we outline what Rodriguez and Rapinchuck recommend  keeping in mind when shopping:  

    Consider the product’s ingredients

    Just because a product is free from chlorine bleach, doesn’t mean that it’s safe for all skin types or that it won’t damage your clothing. Check the label to see what fabric types are safe to use with the cleaner, what water temperature is best, whether or not it’s hypoallergenic and whether or not the product has a scent and is safe for sensitive skin.

    Stain type

    To get out common stains — like sweat, grease, blood, makeup, red wine, grass, mud and dirt — you may have to soak your items prior to putting them in a washing machine, depending on how set-in or bright they are. You may also have to use a scrub brush to help with the process, too. In my experience, soaking my bedding and white T-shirts makes a huge difference in how they turn out after washing them. 

    Is it better to use hot or cold water to whiten clothes?

    In many cases, hot water is the best option for dissolving stains and killing bacteria, according to Rodriguez. That said, you should always check the care label or instruction before washing clothes, especially for delicate garments. Warm water is a safe option for most fabrics, providing a balance between stain removal and fabric care, while cold water is best for delicate fabrics or garments prone to shrinking or color bleeding, says Rodriguez. 

    How do you remove yellow tinge from clothes?

    Aside from washing your clothes and bedding regularly, you should consider using either an oxygen brightener, such as OxiClean’s White Revive, or a couple drops of liquid bluing. 

    Meet our experts

    At NBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. We also take steps to ensure all expert advice and recommendations are made independently and without undisclosed financial conflicts of interest.

    • Jennifer Rodriguez is the chief hygiene office at housekeeping services company, ProHousekeepers in Miami, Florida. 
    • Becky Rapinchuck is an author and the founder of cleaning site and brand Clean Mama. 

    Why trust NBC Select?

    I’m a commerce editor for NBC Select, who covers cooking, cleaning, wellness and lifestyle content. I’ve written guides on the best pet stain removers, how to clean a mattress and how to clean your reusable water bottle. I spoke with two cleaning experts for this story.

    Catch up on NBC Select’s in-depth coverage of personal finance, tech and tools, wellness and more, and follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and TikTok to stay up to date.

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    Cory Fernandez is a commerce editor for NBC Select, and an authority on all things food, cooking, kitchen, home, and general lifestyle.

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