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Pets

Vets explain how to clean your dog’s ears 

Clear out dirt and wax to avoid infections
May 10, 2024, 3:26 PM EDT

Bethany Heitman

Contributing Editor

You should never use a cotton swab or pointed object to clean your dog’s ears, according to veterinarians.
You should never use a cotton swab or pointed object to clean your dog’s ears, according to veterinarians. Kara Birnbaum / NBC News

Gonzalez says he has used this with his pets and has always had a positive outcome. The cleanser can be used on dogs or cats and is free of harsh chemicals. The pointed nozzle makes it easy to get the solution in your dog’s ear, and the formula has a fresh scent. According to the brand, this solution can alleviate itching in addition to cleaning your dog’s ears. 

Vetnique Oticbliss Medicated Dog Ear Cleaner

Vetnique Oticbliss Medicated Dog Ear Cleaner

Vetnique Oticbliss Medicated Dog Ear Cleaner

This solution, which is recommended by Gonzalez, is made with 1% ketoconazole and 2% chlorhexidine, two ingredients that can help ward off ear infections, according to the brand. It also contains aloe vera to help soothe itchy ears and leaves a mild scent behind.  

TrizEDTA TrizULTRA+Keto Flush for Dogs

TrizEDTA TrizULTRA+Keto Flush for Dogs

TrizEDTA TrizULTRA+Keto Flush for Dogs

Another solution that Gonzalez likes and uses on his pets is antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial. The formula is fragrance-free, which makes it suitable for dogs with really sensitive skin. Along with dogs, this can be used on cats and horses.  

Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleanser

Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleanser

Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleanser

“This option is very effective for everyday cleaning and for treating ear infections,” says Bonk, who notes that it is widely available and safe to use. According to the brand, it does a thorough job cleaning pet ears, especially those of dogs with allergies, who have floppy ears or who swim a lot. The formula has a light, fresh scent and is non-irritating. 

Veterinary Formula Clinical Care Ear Therapy

Veterinary Formula Clinical Care Ear Therapy

Veterinary Formula Clinical Care Ear Therapy

My French Bulldog, Myko, is allergic to almost everything and used to get ear infections all the time. Our incredible vet recommended we clean her ears weekly with this solution to avoid bacteria buildup. No joke, she has not had a single ear infection since we started using this cleanser. The formula contains lactic acid and ketoconazole to help break down dirt and bacteria so it can be washed away. It is also alcohol-free, making it suitable for dogs with sensitive skin, and is gentle enough for frequent use, according to the brand.

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What happens if you don’t clean your pet’s ears often enough? 

Not cleaning your dog’s ears often enough is a big mistake. “Regularly cleaning your dog’s ears is crucial, especially if they are prone to ear issues, as it helps prevent the accumulation of wax and debris,” says Bernal. This buildup can create an environment conducive to developing ear infections, such as Otitis externa.” O-what? It’s a common skin issue in dogs characterized by inflammation of the external ear canal, explains Bernal. 

Not cleaning your dog’s ears enough can also lead to the overgrowth of yeast and bacteria, which can lead to an infection, says Gonzalez. If you notice your dog pawing at their ears, smell a foul odor coming from their ears or notice any oozing, you should take them to a vet to get checked out. These are all signs of a possible infection, and they may need a prescription-strength cleanser or medication to deal with it.

Meet our experts

At NBC Select, we work with experts with specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and experience. We also ensure all expert advice and recommendations are made independently and without undisclosed financial conflicts of interest.

  • Dr. Danielle Bernal is the on-staff veterinarian at Wellness Pet Company
  • Dr. Chyrle Bonk is a veterinarian and contributor at Dogster
  • Dr. Abel Gonzalez is a veterinarian and clinical director with online vet care provider Dutch.com.

Why trust NBC Select?

Bethany Heitman is a contributor at NBC Select and a journalist who regularly covers beauty, home and lifestyle. For this story, she interviewed veterinarians about cleaning pet ears.

Catch up on Select’s in-depth coverage of personal finance, tech and tools, wellness and more, and follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and TikTok to stay up to date.

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Bethany Heitman

Bethany Heitman is a contributing editor at NBC Select.

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