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Listed below are at-home, dermatologist-recommended products that can prevent wounds from turning into noticeable scars or minimize the appearance of existing scars. And remember: to help treat scars, experts recommend consulting with your dermatologist first.
This Topicals serum is a favorite among NBC Select editors, who tried it on their acne scars and dark spots over the course of two months. Our editors say it noticeably lightened scars with consistent use. The serum has a combinations of tranexamic acid, kojic acid and azelaic acid, which experts say help fade dark spots and brighten the skin. It also has niacinamide to soothe skin and limit excess oil, according to the brand. Keep in mind this serum has a strong sulfur-like smell, in our experience.
This topical scar gel from Mederma is a favorite among our experts because it can help flatten raised scars and minimize pain. The gel has Cepalin botanical extract, which helps lock in moisture, produce collagen and renew cells to reduce the appearance of scars from acne, burns, injury and surgery, according to the brand. Mederma recommends applying this treatment as soon as your wound closes and continue using it daily for at least eight weeks on new scars and three to six months on existing scars.
ScarAway's silicone sheets mimic the natural skin barrier and provide a moist environment, which allows the scar to heal better, according to Dr. Marisa Garshick, a board-certified dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology in New York City. “It helps to hydrate the skin, and the adhesive is comfortable and flexible, enabling you to keep the scar covered and protected while you heal,” she says.
In addition to protecting newly healed wounds, these patches also work to flatten and soften older, existing scars, which helps reduce their appearance, according to the brand. You can wear one for up to 10 days, and they’re water-resistant so they can withstand exposure to short-term moisture like showering, sweating and light rain, according to Scaraway.
You can apply Kelo-Cote's silicone scar gel twice daily to reduce redness and soften raised scars, according to the brand. Dr. Joshua Zeichner, director of cosmetic and clinical research at Mount Sinai Hospital, recommends this gel to his patients after surgical procedures because it dries fully without leaving the skin feeling sticky, he says. The formula is also clear, non-greasy and water-resistant, according to Kelo-Cote.
The BioCorneum silicone gel uses patented technology to help soften raised scars and minimize itching, redness and discoloration, says Garshick. It also has SPF 30, so it protects your scars from the sun, which experts say is important to prevent them from looking worse.
This body oil, another recommendation from Garshick, combines plant extracts like calming chamomile (helps reduce redness) and calendula (has antibacterial effects). It also has vitamin A to help stimulate collagen and vitamin E for hydration, says Garshick. Bio-Oil is also noncomedogenic and great for stretch marks and uneven skin tone, according to the brand.
The Scarguard Repair Liquid is a brush-on silicone sheet that dries quickly to create a protective patch around a newly healed wound, says Garshick. It can be applied twice daily to not only help prevent scars from forming but also shrink old scars, according to the brand. It’s water- and heat-resistant, and it has vitamin E to keep the area hydrated, experts say.
After the initial wound heals, you can massage ointments like Vaseline onto the injury to help soften any scar tissue, says Garshick. The ointment creates a protective barrier and helps keep the area moist to facilitate the healing process and minimize scab formation, she says. The Vaseline Healing Jelly is fragrance-free, noncomedogenic (it won’t clog pores) and has the National Eczema Association Seal of Acceptance, meaning it’s suitable for sensitive skin, according to the brand.
This Dermafacs gel boosts hydration and helps penetrate the deeper layers of the skin using orthosilicic acid, a naturally occurring molecule that helps new, healthy skin regenerate, says Garshick. The brand recommends applying a dime-sized amount twice daily using your hands or the included spatula. Apply the serum in circular motions until it’s fully absorbed into the skin, according to Dermafacs.
Remember that over-the-counter treatments won’t do much to flatten raised scars, and most scars are best treated with in-office treatments like microneedling, chemical peels and lasers, experts say. If you want to reduce the appearance of a scar or hyperpigmentation, you may be able to treat it over time with gels, sheets, and oils, depending on how severe and deep the scarring is.
Here are some of the best expert-recommended ingredients that can help reduce the appearance of scars and color changes:
Atrophic, hypertrophic and keloid scars are the three main types and they vary significantly in appearance and shape, according to experts. The type of scar and its physical appearance is a direct result of how your body chooses to heal after an injury, and there is no way to predetermine what type of scar will come from a specific injury, says Dr. Michele Farber, a board-certified dermatologist at Schweiger Dermatology Group.
Atrophic scars, also known as depressed scars, are indented on the surface of the skin. Usually associated with acne, this type of scar is caused by loss of collagen during the healing process and results in the thinning of the skin, says Dr. Robyn Gmyrek, a board-certified dermatologist at UnionDerm in New York City. These scars can also sometimes appear lighter than the color of your skin if there is not enough collagen production during the wound healing and skin remodeling process, says Garshick.
There are three different types of atrophic scars based on their shape, experts say:
Stretch marks are also a type of atrophic scar caused by the skin stretching or shrinking quickly. These scars are thin and slightly indented, and can appear white, pink, purple or blue in color, according to my experts.
Hypertrophic scars appear raised and thickened on the skin. They usually occur when the body produces too much collagen at the site of the wound during the healing process, according to Farber.
Like hypertrophic scars, keloids are raised and hairless scars that are usually pink, red or flesh-toned. However, unlike hypertrophic scars, which are contained within the area where the injury once was, keloid scars grow beyond the borders of the original injury, according to Dr. Zakia Rahman, a board-certified dermatologist, clinical professor of dermatology and director of the Resident Laser and Aesthetic Clinic at Stanford Health Care.
“Scars remodel for up to one year after trauma, but keloids, which are scars that grow out the boundaries of the trauma border, can continue to grow for years,” says McMichael. Keloids might also turn darker than your usual skin color when exposed to the sun, experts say.
Keloids are also the hardest type of scars to treat. “We can remove them and employ lasers, topical therapies and radiation, but they are very unpredictable and have a high recurrence rate,” says Dr. Mara Weinstein Velez, a board-certified dermatologist and assistant professor with the University of Rochester Medical Center.
Residual discoloration or color changes, which usually look like red or brown marks on the skin, are common after an injury, and often discussed interchangeably with scarring. However, they’re not the same: Color changes are easier to treat and will usually go away over time (especially with consistent use of retinoids), but scars are permanent.
Scars can also be different colors. Some appear brown due to discoloration, while others appear white when pigment is lost, says Garshick. Some scars may initially show up as pink or red on the skin due to new blood vessels forming, she says.
According to experts, there are two main types of color changes:
“Oftentimes, patients come in thinking they have scars when really they are just areas of hyper or hypopigmentation,” says Weinstein Velez. “Pigmented areas can take months to improve, but they can resolve over time. But when there is a cut in the skin like a surgical scar or a traumatic scar, or any type of injury that leads to a scar, that will be permanent.”
Once scars develop, they are permanent, but there are some ways to reduce their appearance. Dermatologists told us the best treatments for scarring are only offered in the dermatologist’s office, and they include lasers and microneedling treatments.
Depending on the type of injury and extent of the wound, you should first focus on proper wound care to help that top layer of skin heal as quickly as possible, says Rahman. “Keeping that area clean with soap and water and then keeping it covered as much as possible prevents a scab,” she says. You should also always protect scars from the sun. “The last thing you want to do is to develop hyperpigmentation or a burn in the area of new scar tissue,” says Zeichner.
Below, I list a few treatments available over-the-counter that can help reduce redness, inflammation and itching associated with scars. Keep in mind that drugstore products won’t significantly flatten scars, but rather they prevent them from forming in the first place or reducing redness, according to McMichael. To actually flatten scars, you’ll need prescription topicals, injections or other invasive ambulatory treatments like liquid nitrogen or lasers, she says.
Silicone — either in the form of sheets, creams or gels — is one of the most effective treatments for reducing the appearance of scars and preventing them from forming, experts told us. Silicone works as an occlusive barrier for the scar, which means it creates a seal over the surface of the skin. It helps keep the area hydrated, protects it from the environment and regulates collagen production to minimize the possibility of a scar forming in the first place, according to Garshick. Silicone also calms the skin, which helps reduce the itching that comes with scarring. However, while it may help with redness, silicone is not very effective at treating pigmentation, says McMichael.
Silicone sheets are most effective at improving scars because they apply gentle pressure and can alleviate tension and soften the scar, says Garshick. You may also come across hydrocolloid dressings, which are very similar to silicone sheets. Hydrocolloids are patches that you can place on an injured area to help heal the critical top layer of the skin faster, says Rahman. They also reduce movement and stretching around the cut or injury — especially in high-tension areas like the chest or back where you’re more likely to get a bad scar — to help the healing process, she says.
Experts told us prescription retinoids like tretinoin (known as Retin-A) and tazarotene have been shown to be effective as a long-term topical treatment to reduce the appearance of color changes, acne scars and stretch marks. “Since retinoids work to help boost collagen production, they can help with textural changes and improve the appearance of discoloration,” says Garshick. However, retinoids aren’t very helpful for deeper scars like hypertrophic scars and keloids, according to McMichael.
Keep in mind that retinoids can be irritating on the skin, so it’s important to avoid overusing it to prevent redness and sensitivity of the skin, says Garshick. Make sure you’re only using it a few times a week, depending on how your skin tolerates the formula.
Retinol, which is available over the counter, can also help reduce the texture of a scar, but it won’t be as effective as stronger prescription retinoids, experts say.
Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that can help brighten the skin and improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation and discoloration, says Garshick. This ingredient can be great to help minimize older scars because they tend to be darker brown in color, according to Zeichner. However, keep in mind that vitamin C won’t improve the thickness of scars, says McMichael.
If your main concern is slight textural changes or discoloration, chemical exfoliants can help. These include alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) like lactic acid and mandelic acid, and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) like salicylic acid, which help unclog pores, exfoliate skin and even out skin tone. AHA/BHA peels are great for fixing uneven skin texture and improve mild discoloration on the skin, according to my experts.
There are certain in-office treatments that dermatologists offer that can help reduce the appearance of both raised and depressed scars over time, including laser resurfacing, microneedling and injectable fillers. Most of these treatments cause a controlled tissue injury that helps the body heal itself, says Rahman.
Your dermatologist can treat atrophic scarring with laser resurfacing, which uses light energy to stimulate new collagen and improve the appearance and texture of a scar, says Garshick. Another option is microneedling, which creates small holes in the skin that also help stimulate collagen, she says. You can treat atrophic acne scars with an in-office procedure called subcision, which lifts the scar tissue upward to reduce the depression in the skin. You can also consider filler injections to replace volume if a scar is indented, experts say.
Ice pick scars are harder to treat because they’re deeper in the skin. To improve this type of atrophic scar, dermatologists recommend a Chemical Reconstruction of Skin Scars (CROSS) procedure, which uses trichloroacetic acid to help boost collagen production. You’ll need several treatments performed at least one month apart in order to see results, says Gmyrek.
Hypertrophic scars and keloids can be treated with laser resurfacing treatments to remodel the thick scar tissue. This is usually in conjunction with steroid injections, which can help soften and flatten the scar, as well as decrease inflammation and improve redness, says Garshick. Studies also show that injecting a scar with botulinum toxin (commonly known as Botox) provides the same benefits as steroid injections in terms of reducing redness and itching, says Rahman.
Certain lasers can help reduce those color changes, along with prescriptions that increase cell turnover like retinoids and skin lightening creams like hydroquinone can help fade those red or brown spots, according to experts. Lasers, chemical peels and lightening creams may be helpful in cases of discoloration. In-office chemical peels performed by dermatologists and aestheticians help with skin turnover and can treat pigmentation left behind by scars, says Garshick.
Scars form as a result of the skin repairing itself after an injury, and they’ll often look and feel different than the surrounding skin, experts say. There are all kinds of scars, including surgical scars, stretch marks, acne scars and burn scars.
“After the initial wound healing phase, the skin undergoes new tissue formation as well as remodeling, and incorporates collagen to help with scar formation,” says Garshick. The way scars appear on the skin depends on how collagen is produced, which makes some scars more noticeable than others depending on the specific type of injury, the depth of injury, the location and other individual factors.
Yes, some scars can fade naturally with time, while others can be more persistent. “Even the best treatments won’t necessarily make a scar disappear completely, but [they] certainly can improve the appearance of the scar,” says Garshick. Scars can take a full year to settle, so keep in mind that even with in-office treatments, the scar might take a while to improve and can continue to improve over time, she says.
It takes several weeks or even months of continuous treatment for scars to improve in appearance and texture using OTC treatments, says Zeichner. “After several weeks, if you’re not seeing the types of improvement that you were looking for, you can touch base with a dermatologist for professional help,” he says.
Keloid scars are the hardest type of scars to treat because they’re unpredictable and can return even after treatment, according to Weinstein Velez. Typically, the older the scar, the harder it is to treat, experts say. Stretch marks are also a challenge, even when paired with topicals and in-office therapies, according to Rahman: “Think of it as like a fault line on the earth — as you're growing, the skin basically splits, and there's abnormal, really thinned out elastic fibers and collagen, so getting that stimulated is tough,” she says.
No, scar tissue is the same, regardless of whether it is on the face or the body. However, “areas of the body that have more movement tend to heal less well compared to areas of the body with less movement,” says Zeichner. Movement stretches the wound as it’s healing, so the scar will usually be larger in size, he says.
At NBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. We also take steps to ensure all expert advice and recommendations are made independently and without undisclosed financial conflicts of interest.
I am an updates editor at NBC Select who has covered a variety of skin care topics, including products for rosacea, keratosis pilaris and cystic acne. For this article, I spoke to seven dermatologists to narrow down the best scar treatments and highlighted their recommendations for the best products to consider.
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